Was the League of Nations a success?

Q1.Study the extract and then answer the questions which follow.

The French want to suck Germany and everybody else dry and to establish French military and political control of the League of Nations. The French see the League of Nations as an organisation for the restoration of France to a supreme position in Europe.
Views of a British official at the peace negotiations in 1919.

(a) Which terms of the peace settlement of 1919 directly affected France? [5]
(b) Why did some countries view with suspicion the setting up of the League of Nations? [7]
(c) How far did the structural weaknesses of the League of Nations prevent it from beingsuccessful in the 1920s? Explain your answer. [8]

Q2.Study the extract, and then answer the questions which follow.
Article 16: Should any member of the League resort to war, it shall be regarded as having committed an act of war against all other members of the League, and this will end immediately all trade and financial relations with that member.
From the Covenant of the League of Nations.

(a) How did the League of Nations hope to prevent future wars between nations? [5]
(b) Why did the League of Nations fail to restrict the aggression of Japan in the 1930s? [7](c) How far was the League of Nations a failure? Explain your answer. [8]

Q3.Study the extract, and then answer the questions which follow.
If the League had extended economic sanctions on oil, I would have had to withdraw from Abyssinia within a week.
Mussolini speaking after his successful conquest of Abyssinia.
(a) Describe the successes of the League of Nations in the 1920s. [5]
(b) Why did the League fail to deal with Japanese aggression against Manchuria? [7]
(c) ‘It was the Abyssinian crisis that destroyed the League of Nations as an effective
peacekeeping body.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [8]

Q4. (a) Describe the humanitarian work of the League of Nations in the 1920s. [5]
(b) Why was the League able to achieve some successes in the 1920s in dealing with international disputes? [7]
(c) How far can the World Depression be blamed for the failure of the League? Explain your answer. [8]